There is no simple 'tolower' command on the bash, but you can convert uppercase characters to lowercase with a little…

If you want to access a name-based website that you created e.g. in ISPConfig before the DNS records are set…

If you get an error like: Apr 15 12:41:03 webb4 postfix/sendmail[11234]: fatal: web1_user(12967): queue file write error in your mail…

If you experience problems with slow logins in pure-ftpd, this is often caused by a problem with the resolving of…

To turn on verbose logging (e.g. to debug FTP connection or authentication problems) in pure-ftpd FTP server on Debian and…

One way to create a backup of a MySQL database on the shell is to use the mysqldump command. Mysqldump…

Fail2ban uses iptables by default to block incoming connections when they exceed the max.  login retries. The iptables rules used…

Debian 10 has now fully switched to Systemd which means that the traditional commands to halt or reboot a system…

This short guide shows you how to add a newline into a file by using the echo command on the…

If all your visitors shall access your website with a URL like www.domain.com and not without www, use the following…