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How to convert filenames or text to lowercase on the Linux command line

There is no simple 'tolower' command on the bash, but you can convert uppercase characters to lowercase with a little…

How to access a name based website without a DNS record

If you want to access a name-based website that you created e.g. in ISPConfig before the DNS records are set…

[Solved] Postfix: “queue file write error”

If you get an error like: Apr 15 12:41:03 webb4 postfix/sendmail[11234]: fatal: web1_user(12967): queue file write error in your mail…

How to Turn off Firewall in Windows 10

A firewall is used to keep unauthorized users from accessing files and resources on your computer. Unfortunately, the Windows firewall is…

How to use Event Viewer to find the boot time for your PC under Windows 10

Everybody owning a PC has had to deal with the resulting degradation of the system boot. You can use the…

How to speed up logins in pure-ftpd on Debian or Ubuntu Linux by disabling name resolution

If you experience problems with slow logins in pure-ftpd, this is often caused by a problem with the resolving of…

Configure fail2ban to use route instead of iptables to block connections

Fail2ban uses iptables by default to block incoming connections when they exceed the max.  login retries. The iptables rules used…

Backup and Restore MySQL Databases on the shell

One way to create a backup of a MySQL database on the shell is to use the mysqldump command. Mysqldump…

How to enable verbose logging in pure-ftpd on Debian and Ubuntu

To turn on verbose logging (e.g. to debug FTP connection or authentication problems) in pure-ftpd FTP server on Debian and…

[Solved] Windows starts slower after defragmenting the hard disk

If your Windows installation starts slower after you defragmented the hard disk, it might be necessary to run the defragmentation…

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